TOTAL LICENSING
Opinion
Once upon a time...
When most of the readers of this give them an obvious appeal to young 
…a children’s magazine were young – and, by defi- adult women. Well, it seems obvious 
brand would 
nition, the licensing industry was in now. Like a lot of these developments, 
never have been 
its infancy too – brands tended to be the arrival of unofficial merchandise 
marketed to 
locked into their primary or core tar- in apparel form indicated that a new 
get markets. market existed before quality product 
adults. 
And often those markets had a limited stepped in to fill the gap.
choice at retail. For instance, the mod- A third example comes from my own 
Today, assessing and 
est licensed selection available to fans experience. When I was asked to li-
addressing the 
of the glove puppets Sooty and Sweep cense the Moomins in the UK market, 
appeal of a kid’s 
in the 1960s would in all likelihood I was, of course, delighted. This is a 
have been headed by, well, glove pup- brand that offers a genuine originality 
character to 
pets. Today, a child can expect to see of concept and design, combined with 
grown-ups is an its favourite character on everything an enduring appeal that has kept the 
important part of 
from duvets to memory sticks. Moomins popular and relevant from 
what we do. 
Nor was there a great deal of seg- their inception in 1940s Scandinavia 
menting of markets. to today, when they are recognised in 
Today, however, even preschool is dozens of countries worldwide.  Chil-
It’s proof, says 
subdivided so that properties like Tel- dren in particular respond favourably 
Caroline Mickler, of etubbies and In the Night Garden are to the charming, big-eyed, kindly trolls 
how flexible, 
geared to the birth-to-three-year-old – which is why plans are now well ad-
tively short time.  Once a children’s 
adaptive and 
market while Grandpa in my Pocket vanced to adapt that appeal to pub-
character would have been marketed 
focused the modern 
– also originating on CBeebies - has a lishing, apparel and other categories.
solely to children, even if unlicensed 
core target market of four-to-six year But the Moomins charm also includes 
merchandise dropped a very large 
licensing business 
olds. a slightly bohemian, laid-back feel that, 
hint that another market existed. 
has become. But licensing of children’s characters I knew, adults enjoy. 
Today our minds are open to many 
has more recently had to react to a Adults also seem to respond to the 
more possibilities and that approach 
new phenomenon. Often, through ei- characters’ 
is clearly beneficial 
ther genuine insight or happy accident, friendliness, 
– and not just to 
we become aware that a character generosity 
us. Yes it’s great to 
with a primary market of children has of spirit and 
be able to enhance 
developed a secondary one among cuddly appearance. 
a brand’s reach at retail 
adults – and often for But was this an ad-
but addressing adults who 
very different rea- dressable market and, 
appreciate a brand not ini-
sons, depending if so, did one segment 
tially aimed at them is also 
on the character. dominate?
appreciated by those con-
Take Sponge- Research answered 
sumers, who don’t like being 
Bob Squarepants. both questions. There 
ignored or forced to buy tat 
He’s a charm- is an ‘ahhh’ factor to the 
because no official product 
ing, lovable and Moomins, which, com-
exists.
slightly hapless figure bined with their loveable 
And yes, it’s a challenge man-
to his pre-school and eccentricity and positive 
aging a children’s character that 
tween fans. To teens and outlook, makes them enormously ap-
builds a significant following in an adult 
young adults, however, pealing not just to small children but 
market – and ensuring in particular 
he is quirky, left-field and to another market: young women. 
that both audiences are correctly ad-
just a little bit subversive. Clearly this market is sizeable and 
dressed but never feel they are taken 
And that market loves needs to be addressed. 
for granted. But if you enjoy working 
the idea of SpongeBob- But clearly it is unlikely to want spelling 
in this industry that is a challenge you 
branded electric guitars. books, which is why I am now work-
should welcome. 
The Powerpuff Girls are a ing on two distinct Moomin licens-
Modern licensing has been successful 
slightly different but equally ing campaigns: one for the preschool 
because it has become flexible, adap-
relevant case in point. Their market and another directed at young 
tive and focused. 
younger fans see them as female adults.
And it’s just as well. Otherwise we 
feisty, witty and brave. But And that shows us just how far the 
would never have got beyond glove 
exactly the same qualities licensing business has come in a rela-
puppets.
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