The A to Z of Anatomical Histological and Medical terms
Brachial (BRAY-kee-al) arm mainly to do with the upper arm
A
brachium: Lt. = arm, adj.- brachial.
brachy- short
B
brady- slow ≠ tachy C
Brain stem the inferior portion of the brain that consists of the
midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata.
D
branchia: Gk. = gills, adj.- branchial.
E
bregma: Gk. = moist, referring to the site of the anterior
fontanelle (ie a little fountain) the site of junction of the coronal
F
and sagittal sutures, where the brain can be felt pulsating in
G
infancy.
brevi- short
H
brevis: Lt. = short - cf. brief.
Bronchiole (BRONG-kee-ol) a small bronchus - a series of small
I
tubes that arise as branches from tertiary bronchi w/n each lung J
(bronchi have cartilage in their walls, bronchioles do not)
Bronchus (BRONG-kus) any one of the air passageways that carry air
K
between the trachea and the bronchioles. pl. - bronchi. adj. bronchial
L
Brunner’s glands mucous glands located w/n the submucosa of the
small intestine.
M
buccal: adj.Lt. bucca = cheek.
N
buccinator: Lt. = trumpeter - this is the muscle which blows air
out from the cheek
O
bulbus: Lt. = bulb or onion.
bulla: Lt. = bubble.
P
bursa: Gk. = a purse, hence a flattened sac containing a film of Q
fluid.
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Bone Cutter
Z
© A. L. Neill 76
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