The A to Z of Anatomical Histological and Medical terms
A
synchondrosis: Gk. syn = with, and chondros = cartilage; a joint -
B
bone + cartilage + bone
syncytium: Gk. syn = with, and kytos = cell, a multinucleate mass
C of protoplasm formed by cells merging as in Giant cells and
skeletal muscle cells.
D
syndesmosis: Gk. syn = with, and desmos = a band; joint - bone
E
+ fibrous tissue + bone
syndrome: Gk. syn = with, and dromos = running; ie. a group of
F
signs and symptoms, characteristic of a certain pathology.
G
synergist: Gk. syn = with, and ergon = work; a muscle
cooperating with others to produce a certain movement.
H
synovia: Gk. syn = with, & ovum = egg; the fluid in freely moving
I
joints which resembles egg-white adj. synovial
Synovial fluid the liquid secretion of epithelial cells in the synovial
J membrane lining a synovial (freely moving) joint, which serves as a
lubricant and shock absorber.
K
Synovial joint (sihn-OH-vee-awl joynt) a type of joint characterized by
L
the presence of a membrane-lined cavity, called the synovial cavity,
b/n opposing bones.
M
systole: Gk. = contraction; hence the contraction of cardiac muscle.
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
147 © A. L. Neill
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