The A to Z of Anatomical Histological and Medical terms
A
limbic: adj. Lt. limbus = a margin, usually curved. limbus: Lt. = a
B
margin, usually curved, hence, limbus of cornea, its circular
junction with the sclera, adj. - limbic; the brain limbic lobe is
C made up of structures which encircle the junction of the
diencephalon and telencephalon.
D
limen: Lt. = a threshold, hence, subliminal - below threshold.
E
linea- line (lin-ee-ah)
linea: Lt. = line.
F
lingu- tongue
G
lingua: Lt. = tongue, adj. lingual.
Lingual (LIHN-gwal) pertaining to the tongue. For example, the lingual
H
frenulum connects the tongue to the floor of the mouth.
I
lingula: diminutive of lingua, hence, a little tongue, adj.- lingular.
lio- smooth
J lip- fat
Lipid (LIH-pihd) an organic compound that is usually insoluble in
K
water but soluble in alcohol, ether, and chloroform. It includes fats,
L
phospholipids, and steroids.
Lipoprotein (lih’-po-PRO-teen) a protein-lipid complex produced by
M
the liver that transports cholesterol and triglycerides through the BS.
N
Low density lipoproteins (LDLs) are associated with an increased risk
of atherosclerosis, whereas high density lipoproteins (HDLs) are
O
associated with a reduced risk.
P
lith- stone
Liver a large digestive organ in the superior right corner of the
Q abdominopelvic cavity that functions mainly in the interconversion of
energy-storage molecules, detoxification of blood, and production of
R
bile.
S
Lobules when pertaining to the liver, the lobules are cuboidal
subdivisions of the liver that contain rows upon rows of hepatocytes.
T
lobule: diminutive of lobus.
U
lobulus: Lt. diminutive of lobus, hence, a lobule.
lobus: Gk. lobos = lobe, adj.- lobar.
V
loc- location place
W
locus: Lt. a place (cf. location, locate, dislocate).
loin: Lt. lumbus - the part of the back b/n the ribs and the hip
X bone.
longus- long
Y
longissimus: superlative of Lt. longus = long, hence, the longest.
Z
longitudinal: adj.Lt. longitudo = length, hence, lengthwise.
111 © A. L. Neill
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