in huge numbers,
Meanwhile at
News, broadcast on ITV, Fleet Street to London’s
And the news
and printworkers
the BBC...
immediately developed Docklands in Wapping.
about the news
were beginning to
• From the mid-1920s
from 8-10 minute reports This move provoked a
is...?
recognise their power
onwards, newspapers in
to a 12-minute bulletin at massive strike which
• Since the late 1980s,
in disseminating news
8.55pm (directly rivalling
Britain have competed
enabled him, under Tory
the total daily sales of
and information. When
the BBC) and finally, in
with the broadcast news
employment law, to
newspapers in Britain has
they were locked out
1967, to News at Ten.
media of radio and
dismiss the printworkers
fallen consistently, with
during a strike in 1911
• Developments in
television, and over the
without paying them
ever-increasing rivalry
they launched The Daily
newsgathering
last decade, of online
expensive compensation.
and savage price wars
technology, such as
Herald (now The Sun)
news in digital formats.
• The ensuing dispute
between newspaper
satellite communication,
as a strike paper. • During WW2 from 1939-
was one of the most bitter
ownership groups and
consolidated the audience
1945, radio news occupied
and violent episodes in
their interests in other
Newspapers
for TV news. The press had
the centre stage; TV had
trades union history this
forms of media.
become Big
begun to decline in power.
been launched in 1936
country has seen; but the
• In the early 21st century,
Business but closed down during
Monopolising the
Conservative Government
the biggest challenges to
• By 1937, mainstream
the war. Print rationing
market, margin-
backed Murdoch, who newspaper news as we
newspapers had
and the world crisis made
eventually bought up
alising the
know it are not related to
become big business.
newspapers thinner
an entire newspaper the impact of television,
competition
Four men, Lords
(usually 6-8 pages)
distribution network but to an entirely different
• In the 1970s a
Beaverbrook,
and more information-
(an Australian haulage phenomenon: the
new generation
company, TNT) to ensure development of digital
Rothermere, Camrose
focused; however, radio
of ‘community
that his papers were technologies.
and Kemsley, between
reached into people’s
newspapers’ and left-
properly circulated.
• Although design and
them owned over half
homes instantly and
wing publications began
• The strike was defeated,
production costs are
the national and local
dramatically. At least half
to emerge in urban areas;
and gradually other
far lower than ever
dailies sold in Britain,
the British population
but their readership and
newspapers followed
before thanks to new
and one in three of all
tuned into BBC radio news
influence was marginal
Murdoch to Wapping,
publishing technologies,
Sunday sales.
at 9pm throughout the
compared to the power of
war.
which is now the home of
the role advertising
• The contents of the
the mass media.
• BBC TV re-surfaced after
the British national press.
and sponsorship play in
papers changed
• Monopoly control of
the war. The first TV news
financing the newspaper
dramatically, as human
the newspaper industry
Many journalists left The
industries means that
broadcasts were read
interest stories proved
and distribution system,
Times and The Sunday
smaller newspapers are
formally by an unseen
more popular than
owned by the big
Times at this time, as a
rarely able to challenge
announcer, and called
political and current
newspaper groups, has
result of the dispute and a
the influence of the
‘an illustrated summary
limited the distribution of
dislike of both Murdoch’s
affairs news.
of the news’ when first
smaller publications.
policies and the new site
popular tabloids. It seems
• Ownership of the
the radical challenges of
introduced by Richard
itself.
national and local
Baker in 1954. The 1980s – a
the future may come from
• The Independent was
press in Britain has
online journalism rather
• In 1955 the launch of
Wapping success
launched as a result of
continued to grow more
than newspapers or TV
commercial TV created
story?
this split and a careful
concentrated, and in
broadcasters.
the competition
• In 1986, there was a
business plan. So too was
recent years newspaper
necessary to transform
wave of industrial action
The Sunday Sport, which
This summary is an edited version
publishers have become
news broadcasting by
by News International
in 1988 gave birth to The of a chapter in Doing News, 2006.
increasingly involved
incorporating film (later,
printworkers whose
Daily Sport – then seen as
in the broadcast media
video), with ‘personality’ jobs were threatened ‘the only unqualified press
too. The development
presenters. by new technologies success of the newspaper
of new communications • In 1963 BBC’s 9 O’Clock
and redundancies. revolution’, but today
technologies has News was established; Rupert Murdoch moved barely acknowledged as a
speeded up this trend. Independent Television his newspapers out of newspaper.
english and media centre | February 2008 | MediaMagazine 33
MM23S&
G13.02.08.indd 33 14/2/08 12:32:13
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68