Vancouver
Long Beach
Houston
New York
Pacific
Ocean
Saõ Paulo
Saõ Sebastiao
Tubarao
Major merchandise port
Major shipping routes
Projected shipping routes
Sources: John Vidal, “Shipping boom fuels rising tide of global CO2 emissions”, The Guardian, February 13 2008; Atlas du Monde
Diplomatique 2006, Armand Colin; Panorama des ports de commerce mondiaux 2003, ISEMAR, January 2005; Images économiques du monde 2002, Sedes.