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Feature 5 | Singapore report
From niche to nub
The marine industry in Singapore is experiencing unprecedented levels of
growth. A report by Clare Nicholls.
S
ingapore’s marine industries now Singapore’s supporting industries have also standards, and the Convention of Tonnage
generate annual turnover of Sing$7 evolved. These range from small- to medium- Measurement of Ships, 1969 (TM 69).
billion (US$5 billion) and employ sized workshops, to comprehensive factory
some 48,000 workers, representing a vital facilities. Many overseas manufacturers Major players
contribution to the country’s economic have also set up local agencies for their own Two of the largest marine companies in
growth. manufacturing, sales, and services facilities, the country are Sembcorp and Keppel.
The industry has seen significant growth including Chinese giant COSCO, which Sembcorp owns two subsidiary shipyards,
over the past 40 years, evolving from a small runs an office in Suntec City. one of them being Jurong Shipyard.
regional shiprepair and building centre Jurong has the capability to perform
into a recognised business centre serving Substantial growth shiprepair, ship conversion, and offshore
international clientele. Over the last three The Singapore maritime sector achieved engineering, as well as being able to construct
decades, Singapore’s shipyards have gained double digit growth across the board in newbuildings. Sprawling over a total land
prominence for quality, specialised services, 2007, and the port itself handled a record area of 68hectares in two locations, the
timely delivery, a skilled and disciplined 27.9 million containers, up 13% from 2006, shipyard operates four graving docks with a
workforce, as well as the ability to handle reinforcing its reputation as the world’s total capacity of 1,100,000dwt and berthing
sophisticated turn-key projects with busiest shipping hub. Around 140,000 quays stretching over a total length of 2728m
complex requirements. vessels call at the port each year. In a recent with a maximum draught of 9m.
There is a strong propensity towards the World Bank study, Singapore was, in fact, The other Sembcorp-owned yard is
offshore sector, as Singapore is now a leader ranked the number one logistics hub out of Sembawang Shipyard, operating primarily
in the conversion of Floating Production, 150 countries surveyed. from a 65hectare site on Singapore’s north
Storage, and Offloading (FPSO) vessels The Singapore Registry of Ships (SRS) coast. The shipyard has five docks totalling
and Floating Storage and Offloading (FSO) also grew by 13.9% last year, reaching 775,000dwt with adjacent engineering
units. It is a niche player in the building of 35.9 million tonnes, and the number of facilities.
customised and specialised vessels, as well international shipping groups operating Among Keppel’s yards are facilities in Tuas,
as jack-up rigs. in Singapore is approaching 100. SRS was Benoi, and Gul. The Tuas yard comprises
The country’s shipbuilding industry has established in 1966, with the country’s three docks spread over 430,000m
2
, Benoi
progressed from minor projects such as merchant fleet growing at a rate of around specialises in LNG carrier repairs at its two
the construction of wooden launches and 10% per year in recent years. drydocks, and the shipyard at Gul contains
fishing boats to major projects like steel Singapore takes its environmental three building berths for vessels up to 150m
vessels and specialised ships. Vessels built responsibility seriously as well, as it is a long.
include cableships, containerships, product party to all major international conventions The marine industry is an important
tankers, naval ships, landing ship tanks, and on safety and pollution prevention. These factor in Singapore’s economic development,
patrol craft. include the 1974 SOLAS Convention, and the country’s drive to become a leading
In line with the growth of shiprepair, 1978 STCW Convention, 1996 Load international maritime hub shows no signs
shipbuilding, and rigbuilding activities, Lines guidelines, the 1973/1978 MARPOL of slowing. NA
Some 140,000
vessels call at the
port of Singapore
each year.
78 The Naval Architect March 2008
NA Mar 08 - p78.indd 78 10/03/2008 12:05:00
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