Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics
listed below are 25 careers you might consider in the science, Technology, engineering & mathematics cluster. These are not all the career options in the cluster—they are just a sampling showing the variety of occupations available to you at different education levels.
Turn to the “online Info” on the inside back cover to research all career options in the cluster of your choice and decide on the ones that best fit your talents and ambitions. Here’s an explanation of the kind of information presented in each column.
EDuCAtIoN: This is the minimum preferred level of educational attainment for people working in the career in the united states. JoB
This can range from short-term on-the-job training to a doctoral degree taking several years of college. DESCRIPtIoN:
These are brief
EDuCAtIoN LEvELS: The color bars show the mix of education levels attained by people actually working
High School Some College College or Better descriptions of
in the profession in Texas (see bars at right). If a bar features mostly one color, that means that level of
education is likely the one you’ll need to reach to work in the profession. look at microbiologist, for example,
percentage of percentage of percentage of
each career from
and you’ll see that virtually everyone in the field has a college degree or better. If the three colors in the bar
people in the people in the people in the
o*NeT online
occupation occupation profession (online.onetcenter.org).
are roughly equal in size, that means that there are opportunities in the profession for people of all education
who have who have who have a
levels. for example, about 32 percent of the people working as chemical technicians have a high school
at most high some four-year college
diploma, while 39 percent have some college, and 29 percent have four-year degrees or better. school diplomas college degree or better
SoC occupation Growth openings Wages Education Education Levels Job Description
19-1042 Medical Scientist, except Epidemiologist 32.8% 145 $60,332 doctoral degree
conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. engage in clinical investigation or other research, production, technical
writing, or related activities.
19-1022 Microbiologist 20.0% 25 $51,286 doctoral degree
Investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi. category includes medical microbiologists who
study the relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.
19-1021 Biochemist and Biophysicist 26.7% 45 $67,436 doctoral degree
study the chemical composition and physical principles of living cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. may conduct research to advance
understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity.
19-2012 physicist 20.0% 15 $85,177 doctoral degree
conduct research into the phases of physical phenomena, develop theories and laws on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply laws and theories to
industry and other fields.
conduct research or perform investigation for the purpose of identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or hazards that affect either the environment or the health of the
19-2041 Environmental Scientist and Specialist, including health 29.0% 215 $56,255 master’s degree population. utilizing knowledge of various scientific disciplines, may collect, synthesize, study, report, and take action based on data derived from measurements or observations of
air, food, soil, water, and other sources.
19-2043 hydrologist 20.0% 10 $59,529 master’s degree
research the distribution, circulation, and physical properties of underground and surface water; study the form and intensity of precipitation, its rate of infiltration into the soil,
movement through the earth, and its return to the ocean and atmosphere.
study nature, and use of areas of earth’s surface, relating and interpreting interactions of physical and cultural phenomena. conduct research on physical aspects of a region,
19-3092 Geographer 0.0% 0 $53,645 master’s degree including land forms, climates, soils, plants, and animals; conduct research on the spatial implications of human activities within a given area, including social characteristics,
economic activities, and political organization; and research interdependence between regions at scales ranging from local to global.
19-3091 Anthropologist and Archeologist 20.0% 10 $42,795 master’s degree
study the origin, development, and behavior of humans. may study the way of life, language, or physical characteristics of existing people in various parts of the world. may engage in
systematic recovery and examination of material evidence, such as tools or pottery remaining from past human cultures, in order to determine the history of earlier civilizations.
11-9121 Natural Sciences Manager 12.9% 50 $92,875 bachelor’s plus experience plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.
11-9041 Engineering Manager 8.6% 480 $104,512 bachelor’s plus experience plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as architecture and engineering or research and development in these fields.
19-2031 Chemist 14.1% 185 $60,066 bachelor’s degree conduct qualitative and quantitative chemical analyses or chemical experiments in laboratories for quality or process control or to develop new products or knowledge.
19-2021 Atmospheric and Space Scientist 27.3% 35 $60,582 bachelor’s degree Investigate atmospheric phenomena and interpret meteorological data gathered by surface and air stations, satellites, and radar to prepare reports and forecasts for public and other uses.
17-2051 Civil Engineer 9.6% 440 $69,018 bachelor’s degree
perform engineering duties in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of building structures and facilities, such as roads, railroads, airports, bridges, harbors,
channels, dams, irrigation projects, pipelines, power plants, water and sewage systems, and waste disposal units. Includes architectural, structural, traffic, ocean, and geotechnical engineers.
17-2171 petroleum Engineer 11.8% 330 $97,659 bachelor’s degree devise methods to improve oil well production and determine the need for modified tool designs. oversee drilling and offer advice to achieve economical and satisfactory progress.
17-2011 Aerospace Engineer 17.2% 355 $70,999 bachelor’s degree
perform a variety of engineering work in designing, constructing, and testing aircraft, missiles, and spacecraft. may conduct basic and applied research to evaluate adaptability of
materials and equipment to aircraft design and manufacture.
17-2031 Biomedical Engineer 20.0% 10 $70,725 bachelor’s degree
apply knowledge of engineering, biology, and biomechanical principles to the design, development, and evaluation of biological and health systems and products, such as artificial
organs, prostheses, instrumentation, medical information systems, and health management and care delivery systems.
17-2021 Agricultural Engineer 100.0% 5 $56,913 bachelor’s degree
apply knowledge of engineering technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water conservation,
and processing of agricultural products.
17-1021 Cartographer and photogrammetrist 18.2% 30 $46,642 bachelor’s degree
collect, analyze, and interpret geographic information provided by geodetic surveys, aerial photographs, and satellite data. research, study, and prepare maps and other spatial data
in digital or graphic form for legal, social, political, educational, and design purposes. may work with geographic information systems (gIs).
17-2111 health and Safety Engineer, except Mining Safety Engineer 9.1% 90 $63,592 bachelor’s degree promote worksite or product safety by applying knowledge of industrial processes, mechanics, chemistry, psychology, and industrial health and safety laws.
19-4021 Biological Technician 23.9% 95 $34,429 associate’s degree
assist biological and medical scientists in laboratories. set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, make observations, and calculate
and record results. may analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.
19-4092 Forensic Science Technician 33.3% 25 $39,859 associate’s degree
collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence related to criminal investigations. perform tests on weapons or substances, such as fiber, hair, and tissue, to determine
significance to investigation. may testify as expert witness in court. may serve as specialists in area of expertise, such as ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, or biochemistry.
19-4091 Environmental Science and protection Technician 44.8% 230 $36,935 associate’s degree
perform laboratory and field tests to monitor the environment and investigate sources of pollution, including those that affect health. under direction of an environmental scientist or
specialist, may collect samples of gases, soil, water, and other materials for testing and take corrective actions as assigned.
19-4031 Chemical Technician 11.7% 235 $44,683 associate’s degree
conduct chemical and physical laboratory tests to assist scientists in making qualitative and quantitative analyses of solids, liquids, and gaseous materials for purposes such as
research and development of new products or processes, quality control, and maintenance of environmental standards.
perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of a surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary
17-3031 Surveying and Mapping Technician 27.2% 400 $31,307 moderate-term on-the-job training location, mining, or other purposes. may calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other
maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. may verify accuracy and completeness of topographical maps.
43-5111 Weigher, Measurer, and Sampler, record Keeping 18.9% 365 $25,038 short-term on-the-job training weigh, measure, and check materials, supplies, and equipment for the purpose of keeping relevant records. duties are primarily clerical.
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