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to sell presentations 40 hours a week.

The same thing apply to e.g. accountants, lawyers, psychologists and
others.

Pricing
Eventually, an independent business owner must price his/her
product/service. To many this is unexplored territory. However, it does not
have to cause too much trouble. You just need to be aware of relatively few
conditions.

• Market mechanisms allow you to fix a high price on your
product/service if there is a great demand and a poor supply.
• Oppositely, if there is a poor demand and a surplus of similar
products/services in the market you may be forced to fix a low price.

Expenses
Before your product/service reaches the customer, a number of cost
accumulating activities have taken place – activities such as:
• Purchase, cost of sales and maybe also raw material processing
• Wages
• Freight, import duty
• Administration, etc.

Once you have determined your expenses you can easily fix a 'break even
price' on your product/service. Add your required profit and you have a
sales price. Do not forget to add VAT or other expenses demanded by the
state if it is obligatory in your country.
The calculation could look like this:

Cost price /raw material
+ Cost of production
+ Profit
= Sales price

Price is only one of many competitive parameters. You should also pay
attention to a number of other conditions: service, quality, close to market,
prestige, ‘the good story’ etc.

Target Group Demand
Your target group conditions also influence the pricing:

• What are the customer’s requirements, buying motive, expendable
capital?
• Season, trend, fashion
• The customer’s price expectations – psychological price, corporate
image, price and quality, etc.


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