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solution  to the corresponding adjoint equation (5.4) is given by
(_ t) = h(t);[f + ug;h]z(t)i; (5.22)
where
[f;h](z) = Dh(z)f(z)Df(z)h(z) (5.23)
denotes the Lie bracket of the vector �elds f and h.
5.4 Singular optimal control
Now that we have the necessary tools to di�erentiate our switching function (5.13), we will
compute the derivatives of the switching function until we reach an explicit form for the
singular control. We will also compute the corresponding singular curve, and the Legendre-
Clebsch condition will be used to con�rm the optimality of the singular control.
Let I be an interval of positive measure where the switching function is identically zero
(t) = k Gq2 = 0; t 2 I: (5.24)
Expressing (t) in vectors forms, we get the following expression
2 3T 2 3
1 0(t) =6 7 6 7+ k (5.25)
4 5 4 5
2 Gq
and
(t) = h;g(z(t))i+ k = 0: (5.26)
Hence h;g(z)i is constant. Therefore,
(_ t) = h(t);[f;g]z(t)i = 0; (5.27)
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